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Maharashtra government vs Animal Welfare Board of India — Bullock cart racing

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of state amendments to the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act on 18 May 2023, permitting bullock cart races in Maharashtra. Following this constitutional bench judgment, the Government of Maharashtra issued formal standard operating procedures to regulate the organization of these races on 8 May 2026.

In re: Builder-Bank Nexus in Delhi-NCR

The Supreme Court directed the CBI to investigate six instances of alleged collusion between banks and builders involving the misuse of subvention schemes. Following multi-state raids conducted on 14 April 2026, the CBI filed a chargesheet on 6 May 2026 against AVJ Developers, its directors, and officials from the Bank of India, ICICI, and UCO Bank for alleged fraud involving proxy buyers.

Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay vs Union of India — Lifetime ban on convicted politicians

The Supreme Court heard a petition seeking a lifetime ban on convicted individuals from contesting elections, with the Union government arguing that the existing six-year disqualification period is sufficient. On 29 April 2026, the Supreme Court disposed of the writ petition, noting that the plea sought a directive for the Union of India to enact a comprehensive law on the matter.

Public Interest Litigation for guidelines against hate speech

The Supreme Court dismissed a public interest litigation seeking the formulation of guidelines against hate speech on 28 April 2026. The Court ruled that no legislative vacuum exists, noting that the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Indian Penal Code sufficiently cover the issue, which relates to the enforcement of existing laws. Consequently, the case is closed.

State vs Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone — 2012 Italian Marines shooting case

The Supreme Court of India closed criminal proceedings against two Italian marines accused of killing two Indian fishermen off the coast of Kerala in 2012, following the payment of compensation to the victims' families. As of 27 April 2026, the Court has issued a notice regarding a petition from the owner of the vessel Enrica Lexie, who is seeking the release of a 3 crore bond previously executed in the Kerala High Court.

Lok Prahari vs Union of India

The Supreme Court petition, Lok Prahari versus Union of India, addressed electoral reforms concerning the unexplained increase in assets of legislators and their associates. The Court previously issued directions regarding the disclosure of income sources. On 24 April 2026, the Supreme Court disposed of a contempt petition after accepting the Union government's explanations for failing to implement the mechanism mandated in the 2018 judgment.

State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Rajendra Singh — Deputy Collector Appointment Case

The Supreme Court resolved a 37-year-old dispute concerning a Deputy Collector appointment in Uttar Pradesh by allowing the state government's appeal against a 2014 Allahabad High Court verdict on 23 November 2021. Subsequently, the Supreme Court dismissed a separate appeal from Rajendra Singh Bora regarding a cadre transfer on 22 April 2026, imposing a cost of 1 lakh rupees on the appellant for persistent litigation.

State vs Mahesh Langa

Journalist Mahesh Langa has been involved in multiple legal proceedings, including a GST fraud case and a cheating FIR. Regarding the PMLA case, the Supreme Court regularized his interim bail on 10 April 2026, following an initial grant of interim bail on 16 December 2025 that restricted his ability to write on the allegations. Additionally, a Gujarat court granted him anticipatory bail in a separate cheating case on 27 November 2024.

State of Uttar Pradesh vs Vineet Vincent Pereira

The Supreme Court stayed criminal proceedings against a priest who was booked by the Uttar Pradesh Police in 2024 for allegedly hurting religious sentiments through his remarks about Christianity.

Gaurav Kumar Bansal vs Union of India — Tiger poaching network investigation

Advocate Gaurav Kumar Bansal has filed a public interest litigation in the Supreme Court alleging an organized tiger poaching network operates across Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, trafficking body parts to Myanmar. On 17 September 2025, the Supreme Court issued notices to the Union government, the Central Bureau of Investigation, and the State of Maharashtra regarding the plea. The matter was last listed for a hearing on 9 April 2026.

In re: Regulation of police media briefings

The Supreme Court of India disposed of a long-standing petition seeking guidelines to regulate the posting of images of accused persons by police on social media. The court directed state governments to frame policies for police media briefings to balance the rights of the accused and victims while curbing media trials.

State vs Elvish Yadav — Snake Venom Case

YouTuber Elvish Yadav was accused of involvement in a case related to snake venom. The Supreme Court quashed the FIR and all related proceedings, noting that charges under the Wildlife Act and NDPS law were not substantiated.

State vs Rakshit Chaurasia — Vadodara car crash case

Rakshit Chaurasia, a law student, was accused of a fatal hit-and-run incident in Vadodara on 13 March 2025. Following his arrest, the Gujarat High Court granted him bail on 23 December 2025. On 19 March 2026, the Supreme Court of India upheld this bail, rejecting the state's challenge regarding the accused's alleged intoxication and lack of remorse during the incident.

Harish Rana vs State — Passive Euthanasia Case

The Supreme Court of India permitted passive euthanasia for Harish Rana, who had been in a vegetative state for 13 years. This ruling marks the first instance of a court-ordered withdrawal of medical treatment in the country, clarifying guidelines for end-of-life care.

P. Chidambaram vs Directorate of Enforcement — INX Media case

Former Finance Minister P. Chidambaram faced investigations into alleged irregularities concerning foreign investment clearance for INX Media in 2007. After receiving bail on 4 December 2019, the case progressed to the Enforcement Directorate filing a formal prosecution sanction order against him as reported on 26 February 2026.

State vs Udaya Bhaskar — Murder case

The Supreme Court is overseeing a murder investigation involving YSR Congress Party MLA Udaya Bhaskar. The court has expressed concerns regarding the police-politician nexus and has set a deadline for the completion of the trial.

State vs Gaurav Lakade

The Supreme Court granted bail to alleged gangster Gaurav Lakade in connection with a 2021 murder and organized crime case. The court cited prolonged incarceration as the primary reason for the relief.

Abhishek Jha vs State of Jharkhand — Anticipatory bail plea

Abhishek Jha, the husband of a Jharkhand IAS officer, sought anticipatory bail in a money laundering and corruption case following the rejection of his plea by the High Court. The Supreme Court dismissed his anticipatory bail application on 8 August 2023, and subsequently dismissed a further application filed by Jha and his father on 3 February 2026.

M/s Aarsuday Projects Infrastructure Pvt Ltd vs Jogen Chowdhury

The Supreme Court set aside a Calcutta High Court order in a PIL concerning land use in Shantiniketan, cautioning against the use of PILs for selective challenges and emphasizing the need for evidence-based claims.

Unnamed Petitioner vs. State — Matrimonial Fraud Case

The Supreme Court set aside a Madras High Court order that had granted bail to an accused in a matrimonial fraud case on the condition that he marry the complainant. The High Court had previously dismissed the accused's petition to quash criminal proceedings in the case, C.C. No. 1102 of 2023, and had directed authorities to consider regulations for matrimonial websites as reported on 28 August 2023.