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In re: Protest by INDIA bloc leaders at Supreme Court premises

The Supreme Court is hearing petitions regarding a 12 October 2026 protest by INDIA bloc leaders, including Rahul Gandhi and Akhilesh Yadav, within court premises. As of 15 October 2026, the court has issued notices to these leaders regarding requests for contempt proceedings and restrictions on future political demonstrations. Additionally, the Union Home Secretary submitted an affidavit on 15 October 2026 defending the government's decision to suspend internet services during the protest.

Democratic Medical Association vs Union of India — NEET-PG 2026 transparency petition

The Democratic Medical Association has filed a petition in the Supreme Court seeking the disclosure of question papers, answer keys, and response sheets for the NEET-PG 2026 examination to ensure transparency. On 15 October 2026, a bench of Justices P.S. Narasimha and Alok Aradhe issued notices to the Union government and the National Medical Commission, ordering the case to be tagged with other pending petitions.

CBI vs Dheeraj Wadhawan — DHFL loan fraud case

The Supreme Court cancelled the bail of DHFL promoter Dheeraj Wadhawan on 5 August 2025, rejecting his medical grounds for release in connection with the ₹42,000 crore loan fraud case. Subsequently, the Enforcement Directorate froze ₹51.75 crore in proceeds of crime as reported on 17 September 2026. On 15 October 2026, the CBI arrested an IRS officer and an SFIO inspector for allegedly soliciting bribes to influence the ongoing investigation.

State vs Mahua Moitra — Hate speech case

TMC MP Mahua Moitra is facing a hate speech case in West Bengal regarding comments made at a news conference in Nadia. The Calcutta High Court ordered the case transferred to an MP/MLA court on 08 September 2026 and extended her interim protection from coercive action until 29 January 2027 as of 02 October 2026. Separately, the Supreme Court directed the West Bengal government on 15 October 2026 to ensure the MP can visit her constituency without security hurdles.

In re: INDIA bloc petition challenging electronic voting machines

Opposition leaders from the INDIA bloc filed a petition in the Supreme Court challenging the Election Commission of India's Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls and requesting an independent audit of voter deletions. After the petitioners rectified 14 procedural defects, the Supreme Court issued a notice to the Election Commission on 15 October 2026. The court also tagged an interlocutory petition filed by MP John Brittas to the matter on 15 October 2026.

Stuti Sharma vs Manav Bharti University

The Supreme Court heard a petition filed by a law student challenging the withholding of her degree and marksheets by Manav Bharti University due to administrative lapses. The Court directed the university and relevant authorities to verify the academic credentials and issue the degree, ruling that a student should not suffer due to institutional clerical errors.

Directorate of Enforcement vs Sanjay Sureka — Money laundering case

Sanjay Sureka is accused of involvement in a money laundering case linked to a fraudulent scheme of approximately ₹6,210 crore involving shell companies. The Supreme Court granted him bail on 14 October 2026 citing the prolonged duration of the trial. Additionally, the Supreme Court held on 15 October 2026 that the Enforcement Directorate's delay in forwarding an arrest order to the Adjudicating Authority does not automatically vitiate an arrest under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.

Saket Gokhale vs Union of India — PM CARES Fund PIL

This litigation challenged the status and transparency of the PM CARES Fund, seeking a mandatory audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. The Supreme Court dismissed the plea on 18 August 2020, affirming the fund's status as a public charitable trust. Separately, the Lokpal rejected a related complaint regarding the fund on 15 October 2026 for lack of evidence, granting the complainant liberty to file a fresh plea with credible material.

In re: Sringeri assembly election 2023 counting records

The Supreme Court of India is hearing a dispute over the 2023 Sringeri assembly election, which was decided by a margin of 201 votes. As reported on 15 October 2026, the Court continues to express dissatisfaction with the Election Commission of India for failing to produce video recordings of the vote counting process, warning that it may draw adverse inferences if the records are not submitted.

National Investigation Agency vs Dawood Ibrahim and others — Terror Funding Case

The National Investigation Agency has filed a chargesheet against Dawood Ibrahim, Chhota Shakeel, and others for alleged terror funding and unlawful activities. The Supreme Court issued a notice to the agency on 24 September 2026 regarding the bail plea of accused Shabbir Abubakar Shaikh, who had been in custody for over four years. Additionally, a Special NIA court declared accused Mushtaq Ahmed Mir a proclaimed offender on 15 October 2026.

State of Chhattisgarh vs Chintamani Patel

The Supreme Court of India is examining an appeal against a Chhattisgarh High Court decision that reduced a murder conviction to culpable homicide not amounting to murder in a 2021 case. The Supreme Court has expressed critical observations regarding the High Court's application of Indian Penal Code provisions in this matter.

Asaram Bapu vs State of Rajasthan — Appeal against rape conviction

Asaram Bapu has approached the Supreme Court challenging the Rajasthan High Court judgment that upheld his life sentence in a 2013 minor rape case. While the High Court upheld the conviction on other charges, it acquitted him of the gang rape charge. The Supreme Court has issued notice on the plea and is currently hearing the appeal.

Investigation into the death of Bharat Bhushan Tiwari

Following the death of Bharat Bhushan Tiwari in an alleged police encounter in Bhojpur, Bihar, family members and activists have demanded an independent investigation. The Supreme Court declined to entertain a PIL seeking a court-monitored CBI probe, granting the petitioners liberty to move the High Court, while the state CID has initiated an investigation into the incident.

In re: Mandatory age verification at liquor outlets

A petition before the Supreme Court seeks mandatory age verification at liquor outlets and a ban on the sale of liquor in discreet packaging. On 14 October 2026, the Court expressed displeasure over the Union government's failure to appear in the matter and directed the Centre and states to file formal responses to the plea.

State vs Unnamed Accused — Assault and ear-biting case

The Supreme Court of India rejected an anticipatory bail plea filed by an individual accused of biting off another person's ear during an alleged assault. The accused's counsel contended that his client was also assaulted during the altercation.

Bihar Special Investigative Review case

The Supreme Court clarified on 12 October 2026 that it had neither approved nor rejected the revised Form-6 for voter registration in the Bihar Special Investigative Review case. Subsequently, Asaduddin Owaisi filed a review petition on 14 October 2026 challenging the 27 May 2026 verdict that had upheld the Election Commission's authority to conduct a Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls in Bihar.

State of Gujarat vs Asaram Bapu

A Gandhinagar court convicted Asaram Bapu on 30 January 2023 for the rape and sodomy of a former devotee, while six co-accused were acquitted. Following the Gujarat High Court's rejection of his temporary bail plea on 21 September 2026, the Supreme Court permitted Asaram to withdraw his plea for interim bail on 14 October 2026, noting his existing parole in a separate Jodhpur matter.

State vs. Asaram — Prison caregiver engagement and parole suppression

The Supreme Court permitted Asaram to hire a trained caregiver for medical assistance while in prison on 06 August 2026. On 14 October 2026, the court allowed Asaram to withdraw his interim bail application in the Gujarat rape case and directed that his appeal against the Jodhpur conviction proceed after he surrenders following his parole.

Jagtar Singh Hawara vs. State of Punjab and others

Jagtar Singh Hawara, a convict in the assassination of former Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh, has filed a petition in the Punjab and Haryana High Court seeking parole to visit his ailing mother. Separately, he has moved the Supreme Court seeking a transfer from Tihar Jail to a prison in Punjab, with the court directing the Delhi government to consult the Intelligence Bureau regarding this request.

In re: Plea for CBI probe into alleged sale of election tickets in Uttar Pradesh

On 13 October 2026, the Supreme Court dismissed a petition seeking a court-monitored CBI investigation into allegations that unrecognized political parties in Uttar Pradesh sold election tickets. The bench refused to entertain the plea and directed the petitioner to approach the Election Commission of India for redressal instead.