Arbitral Tribunal Cannot Rewrite Contract Or Grant Relief Contrary To Its Terms: Supreme Court
The Court upheld the setting aside of a majority award which granted specific performance after disregarding the contractual sequence of obligations and introducing terms that the parties had not agreed upon.
Explanation in simple terms
- What:
- The Supreme Court cancelled a decision made by an arbitration panel.
- Who:
- Shreeram Builders and Upendra Kantilal Thanawala are the parties, and the Supreme Court is the highest court.
- When:
- Reported on 30 Oct 2026.
- Where:
- Supreme Court of India.
- Why:
- The panel wrongly changed the contract terms instead of following the rules the parties originally agreed upon.
- What it means:
- The court ruled that arbitrators cannot ignore a contract or add new terms that were not included.

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