Supreme Court clarifies insurer cannot be bound by officer's informal promise to extend cover without premium payment
The Supreme Court held that Section 64VB of the Insurance Act bars an insurer from assuming risk retrospectively or based on an officer's verbal promise when premium has not been paid in advance. The decision establishes that where premium can be ascertained in advance, risk cannot be assumed before the premium is actually paid.
Explanation in simple terms
A shipping insurance company won a court case about cargo coverage. The court ruled that a company officer cannot promise to extend insurance without getting paid the extra fee, even if they said so informally. Only official written agreements count. This protects insurance companies from losing money through casual verbal promises.
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